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Home/Tax Guides/What is a tax refund and how do you know if you are owed one in Australia?
20 January 2025ยท2 min read

What is a tax refund and how do you know if you are owed one in Australia?

A tax refund is money the ATO pays back to you when you have paid more tax than you owed during the year. Most working holiday makers are owed one.

A tax refund is the money the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) pays back to you when the tax withheld from your wages during the year was more than your actual tax liability. In simple terms โ€” if your employer took out too much tax, you get the difference back.

Why most working holiday makers get a refund

Your employer withholds tax from every pay based on an estimate of what you will earn over a full year. But many working holiday makers do not work the full financial year, earn varying amounts across different jobs, or stop working partway through. This means the estimate is usually higher than your actual tax obligation โ€” and you end up overpaying throughout the year.

When you lodge your tax return, the ATO calculates what you actually owed and compares it to what was withheld. If you paid more than you owed, the difference is refunded to your bank account.

How to know if you are owed a refund

The best way to know is to lodge a tax return. The ATO will calculate your position based on your income, the tax withheld, and any deductions or offsets you are entitled to. You can check your income and withholding figures through myGov once your employer has submitted your income statement.

As a general guide, if you earned under $45,000 as a working holiday maker and had tax withheld at 15%, you are likely owed a refund. The exact amount depends on your total income, how long you worked, and whether any deductions apply.

When does the ATO pay your refund?

The ATO typically processes returns and issues refunds within two weeks of lodgement if submitted electronically. If you use a registered tax agent, they may lodge on your behalf and the refund goes directly to your nominated bank account.

Can you get a refund after leaving Australia?

Yes. You can lodge an Australian tax return from overseas and receive your refund into an Australian bank account or have it transferred internationally. The financial year runs from 1 July to 30 June, and returns can be lodged from 1 July onwards. There is no requirement to be in Australia to claim your refund.

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